Family: Motacillidae
Genus: Motacilla
Easily recognizable yet displaying significant variability, this bird exhibits plumage patterns characterized by bold combinations of black, white, and gray. While its appearance can vary considerably across different regions of the world, it never possesses a clear, thin, contrasting eyebrow like the White-browed or Japanese Wagtail. It inhabits diverse open habitats, ranging from wild grassy areas and wetlands to paved car parks and grassy lawns. Typically observed as solitary individuals, pairs, or small groups, they move about by walking and running, rhythmically pumping their long, white-sided tails up and down. When in flight, they are readily identified by their loud, thick, and distinctive «tsee-tsee» call.
Photo: Look how gorgeous White wagtail — Motacilla alba
Description White wagtail — Motacilla alba
In Europe, the white wagtail can be found in a variety of habitats, including urban areas, farmlands, and wetlands. It is a common sight in parks, gardens, and along rivers and streams. In Asia, the species has an even larger distribution, ranging from the Middle East to Siberia and China. In Africa, the white wagtail can be found in a range of habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and agricultural areas.
The white wagtail is a migratory bird, with populations in the northern parts of its range migrating southwards during the winter months. Some populations have also been known to migrate to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia during the winter. The species is known for its adaptability and can often be found in close proximity to human settlements, making it a familiar sight to many people.
The distribution of the white wagtail is not limited to a specific type of terrain or climate, as it can be found in a wide range of habitats, from coastal areas to mountainous regions. This adaptability has enabled the species to thrive in a variety of environments and has contributed to its widespread distribution.
In conclusion, the Motacilla alba, or white wagtail, is a widely distributed bird species found across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its adaptability to various habitats and its migratory nature have contributed to its widespread distribution and made it a familiar sight to many people.