Family: Podicipedidae
Genus: Podiceps
This species is quite abundant around lakes, reservoirs, and along major rivers, particularly where reeds line the banks, providing nesting sites for the construction of floating platforms. During winter, it occasionally ventures onto inshore ocean waters, particularly in freezing conditions. Breeding pairs exhibit territorial behavior, while flocks tend to congregate during the winter months. It is characterized by its large size, elegant appearance, and long neck. During the breeding season, it displays striking tawny cheeks and black crests, often held flat. In nonbreeding plumage, the face and neck turn bright white, with a dark line extending through the eye.
Photo: Look how gorgeous Great crested grebe — Podiceps cristatus
Description Great crested grebe — Podiceps cristatus
Distribution:
The Great Crested Grebe exhibits a widespread distribution across its range, with populations found in various countries and regions. In Europe, this species can be found in countries such as the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, and Germany. The bird also inhabits parts of Africa, including South Africa, Kenya, and Ethiopia, as well as parts of Asia, such as India, China, and Japan. Additionally, the Great Crested Grebe is found in Australia, where it can be spotted in bodies of water throughout the continent.
The species’ distribution is largely associated with its preference for freshwater habitats, including lakes, reservoirs, ponds, and marshes. These areas provide the Great Crested Grebe with suitable conditions for foraging, nesting, and raising its young. The bird’s adaptability to a range of freshwater environments contributes to its ability to thrive in diverse locations across its distribution range.
During the breeding season, the Great Crested Grebe displays striking courtship displays, which often take place on open water. The species constructs floating nest platforms made of vegetation, where females lay clutches of eggs that are usually incubated by both parents. This breeding behavior is a crucial aspect of the species’ natural history and contributes to its presence in various freshwater habitats throughout its range.
In conclusion, the Great Crested Grebe’s distribution spans across Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, encompassing a wide range of freshwater habitats. With its striking appearance and remarkable diving abilities, this bird serves as a testament to the beauty and adaptability of avian species in diverse ecosystems around the world.